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The Craft Of Beading And Bead Work And Its Importance Throughout The History Of Africa

The ancient Egyptians utilized beads and charms around 2200 BC for decoration, beauty, fashion and vanity. Early Egyptian jewelry beads have been made from clay, stone, ivory, bone, faience, glass, bronze, copper, silver and wood. These types of beads developed into an object used for exchange by the Egyptians primarily with the countries of Kush and Nubia.

The usage of beads as jewelry beads remained a tradition in many different nations of Africa. At first their beads were crafted from wood, shells, clay, stone or grass seeds. These beads were used for necklaces, bracelets or anklets. The beads were also used on blankets as well as other kinds of garments. Near the fifteenth century, glass beads had been introduced by Europeans. Since the glass beads were in various colors, they were used in elaborate bead work for the very wealthy in southern Africa. Kings in countries such as Ghana, Mali and Nigeria wore elegant garb so greatly beaded that attendants would have to help them to move about during their duties.

Beadwork was also used to clearly define societal status between women. Certain designs worn by women could define young girls from older women in specific tribes. Bead work would indicate if girls were engaged and to be wed. Specific bead work also was applied to accentuate brides and the women who had recently given birth to their first child.

Within today's Africa, beads are still used and held in high regard. In East Africa beads are made of ostrich eggshells that are prevalent around the Kalahari Desert. In West Africa beads are made of gold and they are called soul money and they're used for various ceremonies of child naming, adolescence rites in addition to funerals. Another popular substance for beads can be glass. Bottle glass is melted and reused into various colors and styles. These beads are irregular and denote a sense of luxury to the person.

In North Africa the Berber tribal women make large quantities of brightly colored beads. The beads serve as a household asset. If the family earnings are poor then the beads are sold. The value of the bead is established on the weight. Bead components consist of amber, coral, amazonite, silver and glass. The different types of beads carry various connotations. Amber protects against illnesses while coral and silver are good luck charms.

All through Africa designers continue the popular tradition of making wonderful beads.

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